John Deere's Stance on the Right to Repair Movement

Intro

In recent years, the right to repair movement has gained significant attention, especially in the agricultural sector. This movement emphasizes the need for equipment owners, particularly farmers, to have the ability to repair and maintain their machinery without relying solely on the original manufacturers. John Deere, a leading name in agricultural machinery, stands at the center of this debate. Their policies have sparked discussions on ownership, accessibility, and technological advancements that impact farmers.

This article aims to dissect the complexities surrounding John Deere's approach to the right to repair. It will delve into the implications for farmers, the legal landscape, technological innovations, and the ongoing debate concerning ownership rights. By analyzing various angles of this multifaceted issue, we will highlight its importance in preserving fair practices within agricultural technology.

Key Concepts and Terminology

Basic Definitions

Understanding the terminology is essential in discussing the right to repair. Here are some key terms:

Right to Repair: The concept that consumers have the right to repair their own products or have them repaired by third parties.
Proprietary Software: Software that is owned by a company and restricts access to its source code.
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer): The company that manufactures the original product, such as John Deere in the case of agricultural machinery.

Historical Context

The right to repair has evolved over the decades. Initially, equipment users depended entirely on manufacturers for repairs. However, as machinery became more complex, homeowners and farmers began facing restrictions imposed by companies like John Deere. These restrictions often included limited access to repair manuals and proprietary software, prompting movements for greater access and consumer rights.

Recent Innovations and Trends

Technological Advancements

Technology has driven innovation in agricultural machinery. John Deere has blended advanced technology with traditional practices, introducing systems that enhance efficiency. However, these innovations often come with the caveat that only John Deere certified technicians can service and repair this equipment. Such a practice limits farmers' autonomy and raises questions about fair practices in the market.

Sustainable Practices

Sustainability is increasingly becoming a priority in the agricultural sector. As farmers look to adopt more environmentally friendly practices, the right to repair can play a crucial role. Allowing farmers to maintain and retrofit their equipment promotes longevity and efficient use of resources. This trend aligns with the growing global emphasis on sustainability in agriculture.

Practical Applications and Techniques

Step-by-step Guides

Understand Your Equipment: Familiarize yourself with the specifications and functions of your John Deere machinery.
Research Available Repairs: Investigate what common repairs you can handle and which parts are generally accessible.
Access Online Resources: Utilize forums like Reddit's farming communities or Facebook groups dedicated to John Deere to find guidance and tips.
Request Documentation: Consider requesting repair manuals and documentation from John Deere for the machinery you own.

Case Studies

A few case studies illustrate the impact of the right to repair:

Case Study A: A farmer in Illinois successfully repaired his tractor after gaining access to necessary repair manuals, reducing downtime and costs significantly.
Case Study B: A group of farmers in Nebraska filed a complaint against John Deere, advocating for better access to tools and information to maximize their productivity.

"Enhancing access to repair resources empowers farmers to maintain their machinery effectively, leading to cost savings and improved efficiency."

Prologue to the Right to Repair

The right to repair has emerged as a critical issue in the context of agriculture and technology. It encompasses a farmer's ability to maintain and repair their own equipment without facing constraints from manufacturers. Understanding this topic is essential, as it can profoundly influence not just the operational costs of farming, but also the autonomy of farmers when dealing with complex machinery.

In essence, the right to repair promotes sustainability by extending the lifecycle of agricultural tools and machinery. It encourages informed consumer choices and enhances competition in the repair services market. This article will explore why these elements are essential and how they shape the current landscape of agricultural technology reliance.

Defining the Right to Repair

The right to repair refers to the concept that consumers should have the ability to fix their own products or have them repaired by third parties of their choosing. In agriculture, this implies that farmers should not be bound by the limitations set by manufacturers like John Deere when it comes to servicing their equipment.

This right is increasingly significant today due to the rise of smart agriculture technology, which often includes proprietary systems that restrict access to repair functions. Equipment owners often find themselves at the mercy of the provider, facing expensive service fees and long downtimes. Thus, the definition of the right to repair is pivotal in establishing a framework that protects farmers and ensures fair maintenance access.

Historical Context of Repair Regulations

Historically, the landscape regarding repair regulations has evolved alongside technology. In the early days, agricultural equipment was simpler and easier to repair. Farmers often made their own repairs or sought help from local blacksmiths and mechanics. Over time, as machinery transformed with digital controls and specialized parts, manufacturers began to enforce stricter control over repairs.

Laws and regulations have struggled to keep pace with these changes. In some jurisdictions, there have been attempts to legislate the right to repair, driven by consumer advocacy. However, several obstacles remain regarding intellectual property rights and proprietary technology. This historical context points to an ongoing struggle for a balance between innovation and consumer freedoms in maintenance and repair.

John Deere’s Business Model

Understanding John Deere’s business model is crucial for examining its stance on the right to repair movement. This model reflects the company's strategy and operational mechanisms that influence farmer access to repair services and equipment. The core of John Deere's success is linked to its extensive product range and advanced technology. The company emphasizes smart farming tools, enabling efficient agriculture practices while maintaining a premium quality image.

Overview of John Deere’s Products

John Deere offers a diverse lineup of agricultural machinery, from tractors and harvesters to planting equipment and precision ag technology.

Close-up of agricultural equipment showing advanced technology

Tractors: Steiger, 8R, and 6M series cater to varying farm sizes.
Harvesters: The S700 series combines performances with high-tech features.
Planting Equipment: Precision Planting system adds accuracy to crop establishment.

These products are designed to enhance productivity and durability. Farmers often select John Deere for reliability, but the embedded technology raises the issue of repairability. With software and hardware often tightly integrated, repairing or modifying equipment can be a challenge.

The Importance of Proprietary Technology

Proprietary technology differentiates John Deere in the agricultural sector. Their tools incorporate advanced digital features, such as telemetry and integrated software solutions. While this technology can lead to productivity gains for users, it creates a significant barrier for independent repair efforts.

Key Aspects to Consider:

Software Lockouts: Only authorized service centers can access diagnostic tools, which limits the capacity for farmers or third-party technicians to perform repairs adequately.
Data Ownership: Farmers may feel they lose control over data generated by their machines, complicating repair decisions and ownership.
Service Dependency: Proprietary technology makes farmers reliant on John Deere for maintenance and updates, which can lead to increased costs.

In summary, John Deere’s focus on proprietary technology serves to enhance its market position but raises concerns over repair rights among farmers. This business model ultimately influences both the economic landscape and the ongoing discussions about the right to repair within the agricultural community.

Legal Implications of the Right to Repair

The legal ramifications surrounding the right to repair are significant, particularly when it comes to large agricultural companies like John Deere. As technology continues to evolve in the farming sector, understanding these implications is vital. This understanding helps farmers navigate their rights and the boundaries set by manufacturers. Existing legal frameworks influence how repairability is viewed and enforced. Furthermore, legal disputes often highlight the tension between corporate interests and consumer rights. The outcome of these cases can redefine the relationship between farmers and the tools they depend on, making it an essential topic in the discussion about the right to repair.

Current Legislation on Repair Rights

Current legislation regarding repair rights varies across jurisdictions. In the United States, for instance, laws that grant farmers the right to repair their equipment are gaining traction. Some state legislatures introduce bills that aim to ensure access to manuals, parts, and software. These initiatives highlight the push from farmers who demand more control over their machinery. In addition to state-level efforts, federal discussions are emerging. The right to repair has found its way into congressional hearings. This shows a growing recognition of the issue at a national level.

Examples of relevant legislation include:

California Assembly Bill 1502: This bill requires manufacturers to provide spare parts and repair documentation. It is aimed at making repairs more accessible to consumers.
New York Senate Bill S4101: This legislation focuses on consumer electronics but demonstrates a broader movement toward repair rights in multiple industries.

Farmers and advocacy groups often view these laws as strides in addressing inequalities in repairability.

Case Studies of Legal Battles

Legal battles around the right to repair have become emblematic of the broader conflict within agribusiness. Several noteworthy cases have arisen, revealing the challenges faced by farmers. One notable case involves John Deere’s restrictive policies that limit access to diagnostic software. This result in farmers being unable to troubleshoot their equipment independently. As a consequence, they are often forced to rely on authorized dealers. This reliance creates higher repair costs and longer downtimes.

Other instances illustrate the struggle in the courts. Farmers have tackled legal restrictions that prevent them from using third-party repair services. One case in Minnesota saw a farmer challenge John Deere over software access. The farmer argued that software lockouts directly impacted his ability to maintain his equipment efficiently. The court rulings in such situations set precedents that can either strengthen or weaken the right to repair. More often, they expose the tension between patent rights and consumer access.

"Farmers are not just fighting for tools. They are fighting for their ability to sustain their livelihoods."

As the right to repair continues to evolve, these legal battles are likely to play a crucial role in shaping future legislation and consumer rights. Analyzing these cases can offer important insights into the broader implications of repair rights within the agricultural sector.

Technological Barriers to Repair

In the discussion around the right to repair, technological barriers play a crucial role. These barriers limit the ability of farmers to access and repair their agricultural equipment, which can have significant economic and operational implications. It is essential to understand how these barriers arise and the extent of their impact on the agricultural sector.

Digital Rights Management (DRM) in Agriculture

Digital Rights Management (DRM) has become increasingly significant in the agricultural machinery sector. It refers to technologies that control how digital content is accessed and used. In the context of John Deere and similar companies, DRM applies to software embedded in their machinery.

Farmers often face restrictions due to DRM systems that prevent them from accessing diagnostic tools or modifying their equipment. This leads to a reliance on authorized dealers for repairs, often resulting in increased costs and downtime.

The implications of DRM extend beyond cost. By controlling access to essential maintenance information, manufacturers can influence the availability of repair services. This not only raises questions of ownership but also limits innovation in repair practices. Farmers have voiced concerns regarding their autonomy over the equipment they purchase. **The struggle against excessive DRM stands at the forefront of the right to repair movement **.

Software Lockouts and Access Challenges

Software lockouts represent another critical technological barrier. Many modern agricultural machines come with sophisticated software that can lock out users from performing any repairs. Once a machine encounters a problem, farmers may find themselves unable to diagnose or fix the issue without assistance from the manufacturer.

This reliance can be frustrating given the expertise many farmers possess. In many cases, the lockouts are justified as a means to protect intellectual property and ensure operational safety. However, this defense often undermines farmers’ ability to manage their equipment efficiently.

Farmers face significant challenges when trying to determine what went wrong. Without access to diagnostic software, they lose valuable time and revenue as they navigate repair options. The combination of DRM and software lockouts creates a landscape where repair is increasingly complex, ultimately affecting productivity and profitability in farming operations.

"Access to repair information is not just about fixing machines, it's about ensuring our independence as farmers."

Culmination

Overall, the technological barriers to repair illustrated by DRM and software lockouts indicate a pressing issue in the agriculture industry. As technology evolves, the debate surrounding the right to repair continues to grow in significance. Addressing these barriers is not just essential for improving repair access but is also vital for maintaining the operational integrity of farms.

Economic Impact on Farmers

The discussion surrounding the right to repair is particularly significant when considering its economic implications for farmers. Repair restrictions can have sizable consequences not only for individual farm operations but also for the agricultural sector more broadly. Understanding these impacts is essential for grasping the nuances of the right to repair movement. It provides insights into how equipment costs, accessibility of repairs, and the viability of various farming business models are being challenged in modern agricultural practices.

Cost Implications of Repair Restrictions

A farmer inspecting machinery with a manual

Repair restrictions can lead to increased operational costs for farmers. When farmers are unable to conduct maintenance on their own or must rely on authorized dealers, service costs typically rise. The manufacturer, in this case John Deere, may set higher prices for repairs due to minimized competition. Consequently, farmers face inflated expenses that they cannot control. This has several implications:

Higher Maintenance Costs: Farmers may need to invest more in service and repairs, leading to reduced profit margins.
Delay in Service: Authorized repair centers may be less accessible geographically, causing delays in equipment repairs and, in turn, impacting productivity.
Extended Downtime: If equipment is unavailable due to repair restrictions, downtime may affect the overall yield and revenue.

These elements combined create a critical economic burden, especially for those operating on tight budgets. Farmers should recognize how the right to repair advocacy could influence their cost structure positively.

Impact on Small vs. Large Farms

The economic impact of repair restrictions varies significantly between small and large farms. Small farms often operate on tighter margins compared to large-scale operations and can suffer disproportionately from repair restrictions. They may not have the same level of capital accessibility or resources to mitigate these heightened costs. For smaller farmers, even minor equipment failures can translate directly into financial difficulties.

Meanwhile, large farms, while still affected by repair costs, may have the advantage of economies of scale. They often have more resources to allocate toward repairs, and their larger fleets may justify more substantial repair investments. Nevertheless, they are not immune to the drawbacks of repair restrictions.

Small Farms: The inability to independently repair machinery can severely limit their operational flexibility and long-term viability.
Large Farms: While they can absorb certain costs, the overall increase in service prices affects the entire agricultural economy, squeezing profits for all.

Consumer Perspectives on Repair Rights

Understanding consumer perspectives on the right to repair is crucial when discussing the intricate dynamics surrounding agricultural technology. Farmers, as primary consumers of John Deere’s equipment, hold opinions that significantly influence market trends, product development, and legislation on repair rights. Their voices illuminate the plausible benefits and challenges linked to repairing and maintaining agricultural machinery, specifically in the context of ownership, accessibility, and performance.

Farmers’ Opinions on Repair Possibilities

Farmers often find themselves at the nexus of technology and agronomy, relying on machinery for their operational success. In recent years, many have expressed frustration over restrictions imposed by manufacturers like John Deere regarding repairs. Most farmers believe that having the right to repair their equipment is essential to their independence. They argue that when they are limited by proprietary technology, maintenance costs rise, and workflows can be disrupted. This not only affects their bottom line but also affects their ability to effectively react to breakdowns or unexpected failures in the field.

"It’s about control over our tools. If I can’t fix my tractor when it breaks, my whole season is at risk."
— Anonymous Farmer

Additionally, farmers are increasingly aware of the long-term implications of repair restrictions. They recognize that as machinery becomes more digitalized, the cost of repairs may skyrocket due to the need for specialized knowledge and tools. Furthermore, the possibility of dealers monopolizing service channels leads to concerns over high repair prices and prolonged downtime. These factors together create an environment in which farmers must weigh their options carefully.

Public Awareness and Advocacy Groups

The dialogue surrounding the right to repair has gained momentum due to various advocacy groups emerging in the agricultural sector. Organizations focused on consumer rights and agricultural sustainability have mobilized to raise awareness about the importance of repairability. They inform farmers and the public about the legal and economic implications of repair restrictions.

These groups often organize campaigns aimed at influencing policy change. They provide resources and tools that allow farmers to understand the technicalities of repair laws. Often, they advocate for legislation that enhances repair rights, aiming to create a level playing field between manufacturers and consumers. For instance, many advocacy groups center their efforts on promoting transparency in repair practices and encouraging the adoption of more modular designs in agricultural equipment.

Another significant point of focus is mobilizing public support. Social media platforms like Facebook and Reddit have become key venues for discussions and mobilizations around repair rights. Here, farmers share experiences, discuss challenges, and find solidarity, thus amplifying their voice in a traditionally monopolized space. As these discussions grow, public sentiment shifts, potentially influencing policy decisions that favor greater consumer rights.

Technological Innovations and Repairability

Technological innovations play a vital role in shaping the landscape of repairability for agricultural equipment. As we explore this section, we need to consider how these innovations can either enhance or hinder the ability of farmers to maintain their machinery efficiently. The focus on repairability ties directly into the overarching themes of ownership, access, and sustainability in the agriculture sector. In essence, the way equipment is designed and integrated with technology can significantly influence the broader right to repair movement.

Advances in Modular Design

Modular design in agricultural machinery refers to a construction approach where machines are built using smaller, interchangeable parts. This design philosophy promotes flexibility and ease of maintenance. When equipment is modular, farmers can replace or upgrade specific components without needing to invest in entirely new machines. This can lead to lower costs and better resource utilization.

Farmers increasingly appreciate the benefits of modular design. For example, if a tractor’s engine fails, rather than replacing the entire vehicle, only the engine can be swapped out. Moreover, modular designs can simplify the process of repairs.

Key advantages of advances in modular design include:

Cost Savings: Spending less on repairs means more money for other farm investments.
Extended Lifespan: Machines can remain operational longer due to easier repairs that do not require complete replacements.
Flexibility: Farmers can adapt their equipment to changing needs by adding or changing modules.

However, these benefits are not universally realized. Some manufacturers, including John Deere, have limited access to parts and software. This restriction raises questions about the real effectiveness of modular designs if farmers are still reliant on manufacturers for critical components.

The Role of Open-Source Solutions

Open-source solutions are increasingly relevant in discussions about repairability in agriculture. These solutions allow for collaboration and innovation outside traditional manufacturer confines. By enabling farmers and independent mechanics to access design blueprints and software codes, open-source solutions foster a more inclusive reparation environment.

Incorporating open-source principles can lead to:

Increased Transparency: Farmers gain insight into how their equipment functions and how to repair it.
Community-Centric Solutions: Local communities may develop customized solutions that cater to regional needs, supporting local economies.
Enhanced DIY Repairs: Farmers can undertake maintenance and repairs without waiting for specialized technicians, reducing downtime.

This approach to repairability aligns well with the right to repair movement, emphasizing a farmer's autonomy over their equipment. John Deere and other manufacturers have started to recognize the potential benefits of promoting such initiatives by occasionally supporting community-led repair efforts. However, comprehensive support for open-source solutions remains inconsistent and often limited.

"Embracing open-source principles not only ensures better repairability but also empowers farmers by enhancing their skills and knowledge."

In summary, the emergence of modular design and open-source solutions signifies a shift towards more repairable agricultural equipment. This development holds promise for the future, especially as the right to repair evolves alongside technological progress.

John Deere’s Response to the Movement

John Deere’s response to the right to repair movement presents a complex picture. The company stands at the intersection of innovation and tradition. As a leading agricultural machinery manufacturer, John Deere plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of farming technologies. Farmers rely on these machines for efficiency and productivity. Therefore, how John Deere addresses the concerns of repair rights has significant implications for both the company and its consumers.

A careful examination reveals several key aspects of John Deere's strategy in dealing with the repair rights issue. The first is acknowledging farmer needs. Farmers argue that access to repair information, parts, and tools is vital for maintaining equipment. Without these, downtime increases, affecting productivity. Additionally, a lack of repair options could inflate repair costs, placing financial strain on farmers.

Legal documents related to the right to repair

Public Statements and Actions

In recent years, John Deere has made various public statements regarding the right to repair and their operational policies. These statements demonstrate an awareness of the growing demands from the farming community. John Deere has highlighted their commitment to innovation, yet they face criticism for their licensing practices and proprietary technologies. The contradiction creates friction between them and farmers, who often seek greater control over their machinery.

The company has pointed out that they provide certain resources to assist farmers with repairs. However, many farmers feel that these resources are not sufficient. They contend that the limitations imposed by digital rights management and software lockouts further complicate repairs. John Deere’s communication must address these concerns adequately to foster trust among their customers.

Key Points Discussed in Public Statements:

Commitment to innovation: Emphasizing the importance of advanced technology in agriculture.
Desire to support farmers: Recognizing the need for efficient machinery maintenance.
Concerns about safety and quality: Regarding third-party repairs and the implications for machine performance.

John Deere's actions thus far have included limited engagement with third-party service providers. They have released some manuals for older models, making it easier for farmers to perform their repairs. Yet, their attempts often fall short of what many farmers are advocating for. Public statements need to translate into more concrete actions.

Partnerships and Collaborations

Addressing the right to repair movement may lead John Deere to form various partnerships and collaborations. By aligning with other agricultural technology stakeholders, they can pave the way for a more open repair ecosystem. Collaborations can result in shared knowledge and resources that benefit all parties involved.

Cooperation with advocacy groups could bolster John Deere's reputation among farmers. By engaging constructively with these groups, the company could better understand the concerns of its customers. Moreover, partnerships with technology companies may provide innovative solutions for repair accessibility.

Opportunities for partnerships include:

Technology firms: Joint initiatives focused on creating user-friendly repair platforms and information resources.
Agricultural associations: Collaborative efforts to educate farmers on their rights and repair options.
Regulatory bodies: Working together to shape favorable policies that support both the business and the farming community.

In summary, John Deere's response to the right to repair movement is critical to future relations with farmers. Their public statements suggest a willingness to engage, but tangible actions are necessary. Partnerships and collaborations may be the key to bridging the gap between company policies and farmer needs, ensuring a sustainable future for all.

Future Outlook for the Right to Repair

The future of the right to repair is a pivotal topic, especially as it relates to agriculture. The relationship between farmers and equipment manufacturers like John Deere is changing. This section covers the potential for advances in agricultural technology and upcoming policy shifts. Both aspects can significantly shape the landscape of equipment ownership and maintenance.

Predicted Trends in Agricultural Technology

Advancements in agricultural technology are likely to focus on accessibility and usability. Farmers, particularly in smaller operations, need to have the ability to maintain their equipment without reliance on manufacturers. One emerging trend is the development of more modular systems. This design approach allows for easier repairs and upgrades, decreasing downtime and costs.

Additionally, data-driven farming is on the rise. Farmers increasingly use technology that connects machines and collects data. This can potentially lead to greater efficiency but also poses challenges in terms of ownership rights over the data generated. Are farmers receiving full access to this data, or are they beholden to companies that limit how the data is used and shared?

As the push for transparency increases, we may see a surge in companies embracing more open-source solutions, allowing a wider community of users to share knowledge and improve technologies.

Potential Policy Changes and Their Implications

Policy changes around the right to repair are likely to gain momentum. Lawmakers are beginning to recognize the issues at hand. Many advocate for legislation that mandates manufacturers to provide access to necessary tools and information for repairs. This would empower farmers, creating a more equitable playing field.

Current proposals in various regions aim at making it illegal for companies to restrict access to parts or manuals needed for repairs. Should these changes be implemented, they may lead to significant cost reductions for farmers. However, there are also concerns from manufacturers about potential safety issues and liability.

"Legislation must strike a balance between fostering innovation in agricultural tech and empowering farmers to repair their own equipment without over-reliance on manufacturers."

The potential implications are vast. A more repair-friendly environment could encourage small farmers to invest in new technologies. It could lead to a healthier agricultural sector where innovation thrives alongside the rights and needs of farmers.

Ending

The conclusion of this article encapsulates the critical discourse surrounding John Deere and the right to repair movement. This section serves not only as a summary of the main points discussed but also as a reflection on the implications of these discussions for all stakeholders involved.

Evaluating the importance of the right to repair in agricultural technology reveals several layers. First, it underscores the need for farmers to have access to tools and resources that enable them to maintain their own equipment. This autonomy is essential for ensuring operational efficiency and minimizing downtime, which can be particularly detrimental in the time-sensitive world of agriculture. Furthermore, access to repair knowledge can enhance a farmer's ability to make informed decisions regarding repairs and replacements, ultimately leading to cost savings.

In addition, the legal implications surrounding the right to repair create a dynamic landscape where legislation can either empower or hinder farmers. The ongoing discussions about proprietary technology and repair rights serve as a backdrop for future policy changes that can reshape the agricultural industry. Understanding these dynamics is vital for farmers, policymakers, and technology providers alike.

Lastly, acknowledging the importance of technological advancements in the context of repair rights is crucial. As machinery becomes increasingly sophisticated, the barriers to self-repair must be addressed in innovative ways. The right to repair is not just a matter of legal rights; it reflects broader issues of sustainability, ownership, and responsibility in a rapidly changing agricultural landscape.

Overall, this conclusion reminds readers that the right to repair is more than an abstract principle; it is integral to the future of farming. The themes of autonomy and accessibility are paramount as they influence how farmers interact with technology.

Summary of Key Points

The right to repair empowers farmers, enabling them to maintain their equipment.
Legal regulations surrounding repair rights are crucial and continue to evolve.
Technological advancements necessitate a re-evaluation of repair protocols and practices.
Autonomy in equipment maintenance can lead to cost savings and operational efficiency.

A Call for Balanced Solutions

The right to repair movement presents an opportunity for a middle ground between manufacturers and farmers. Encouraging open dialogues about repair rights could lead to more collaborative solutions. This balance requires cooperation from both sides.

Farmers should advocate for their right to access repair resources while being open to understanding the challenges faced by companies like John Deere. On the flip side, manufacturers must recognize the importance of facilitating repair options for their products.

Developing user-friendly service manuals, enhancing modular design, and offering parts for sale can promote a culture of repair-focused practices. By fostering a relationship based on mutual respect and understanding, the industry can move towards solutions that benefit all.

Finding common ground is not just beneficial; it is essential for the sustainability of the agricultural sector.

"The right to repair reflects broader issues of sustainability, ownership, and responsibility in agriculture."

By actively seeking these balanced solutions, the agricultural community can cultivate an environment that respects both the rights of farmers and the viability of technological progress.

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